Process Playbook

    Simple Approval Flows That Scale

    Principles for designing approvals that don't become bottlenecks.

    What Usually Goes Wrong

    • Everything requires the owner's signature
    • Nobody knows who can approve what
    • Multiple people approve the same thing
    • Approvals sit in queues for days

    Why It Breaks as Businesses Grow

    Approval processes often start informally: "Run it by me before you send it." As volume increases, that informal check becomes a chokepoint. The person who needs to approve everything becomes the constraint.

    Structural Principles

    Decision rights, not just approvals

    Define who can decide what without escalating

    Thresholds, not blanket rules

    Not everything needs the same level of review

    Speed by default

    Most things should move without approval; flag exceptions

    Visible accountability

    Whoever approves owns the outcome

    Common Mistakes

    • Adding approvals to reduce risk (they often add delay without reducing risk)
    • Approval as a substitute for training
    • No escalation path for stuck approvals
    • Approvers who don't have context